{"id":2019,"date":"2021-10-13T10:24:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T03:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tlmarine.vn\/?p=2019"},"modified":"2021-10-13T10:26:26","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T03:26:26","slug":"nang-cao-hieu-luc-hieu-qua-quan-ly-nha-nuoc-ve-dau-khi-ky-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/?p=2019","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (K\u1ef3 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed theo h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ho\u1ea1t, gia t\u0103ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef3 2: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malaysia giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed cho Petronas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 2 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Malaysia \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Malaysia l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Malaysia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Malaysia – Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 3 vai tr\u00f2: (i) tham gia ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; (ii) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; (iii) \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (Petroleum Development Act – 1974) trao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Malaysia cho Petronas. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Petronas tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ty con (Petronas Carigali) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Petronas c\u0169ng tham gia c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ban Kinh t\u1ebf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Petronas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Malaysia (Malaysia Petroleum Management – MPM) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e1m ph\u00e1n k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u khi mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Malaysia, ph\u1ea3i xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb Petronas. Petronas th\u00f4ng qua MPM k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petronas x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (Procedures and guidelines for upstream activities – PPGUA) g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2, khoan, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p (k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed PSC ho\u1eb7c RSC) c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\/ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong PPGUA \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Petronas ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t (th\u00f4ng qua MPM). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, MPM ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i\/\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. PPGUA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (milestone) c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf (FDP). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
V\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, Petronas v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u201cc\u00fa s\u1ed1c\u201d gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Ngu\u1ed3n: Petronas<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MPM tham gia v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n FDP g\u1ed3m: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u FDP (G&G, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3); ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n FDP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MPM th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TRC) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (ERC) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho Petronas trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 FDP. FDP cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c MPM ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976, Malaysia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TDKT d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng PSC R\/C v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ecf c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed cao\/r\u1ee7i ro cao, RSC \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1eadn bi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n PSC ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao\/\u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf (c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019, Petronas \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1eabu PSC m\u1edbi (SFA PSC) theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, FDP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Petronas xem x\u00e9t 1 l\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 FDP ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indonesia cho ph\u00e9p NOC th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc Sumatra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf Indonesia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia (NOC) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Indonesia, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (DGOG) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n (MoEMR) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, C\u00f4ng ty D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c gia Indonesia (Pertamina) gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Indonesia. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, Pertamina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Indonesia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp BPMIGAS (2002) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng SKK Migas (\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c MoEMR) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Pertamina ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, thay m\u1eb7t cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho SKK Migas. SKK Migas b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi \u1ee6y ban bao g\u1ed3m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng MoEMR v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao trong c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SKK Migas t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho MoEMR c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chung; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh MoEMR ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t; ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf; ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o MoEMR v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chung<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ec1n th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn\/h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (th\u00f4ng qua SKK Migas) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (direct offer). Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a MoEMR. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 (c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi Pertamina, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh chung gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u theo PSC v\u00e0 Pertamina).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indonesia cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: PSC thu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 PSC chia g\u1ed9p (Gross split PSC), \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p trong 30 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Indonesia kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i tham gia trong PSC cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian 3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u0103m d\u00f2. Vi\u1ec7c MoEMR cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac PSC t\u1eeb \u201cthu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed\u201d sang \u201cchia g\u1ed9p\u201d (v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn), cho th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a PSC \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 SKK Migas b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Sau khi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c SKK Migas ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf (Plan of Development – POD) ngay khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3 n\u0103m). POD \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c MEMR ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a SKK Migas sau khi c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c POD ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi SKK Migas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi POD li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u0103m d\u00f2, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec PSC s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (SKK Migas ho\u1eb7c MoEMR) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1ed3m tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed x\u00e1c minh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed x\u00e1c minh, khi c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh POD cho SKK Migas v\u00e0 MoEMR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u201cc\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh\u201d k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Myanmar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myanmar xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1853. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf Myanmar hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Anh, \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Myanmar b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Myanmar, Quy t\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Myanmar\u2026 Do v\u1eady, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Myanmar kh\u00e1 \u201cc\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Myanmar, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Myanmar ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eeba tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\/\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 \u0110i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (MoEE) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Myanmar ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. V\u1ee5 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (OGPD), tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c MoEE ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c PSC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Myanmar (MOGE) v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c MoEE, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia (NOC). MOGE c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Myanmar v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n; ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng PSC, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf v\u00e0 thu d\u1ecdn m\u1ecf, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i tham gia, thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh theo PSC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Myanmar c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi MOGE k\u00fd PSC, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0: B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ed9 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Myanmar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee6y ban \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Myanmar (MIC) thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a MIC l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh PSC v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i theo PSC v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, Myanmar cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: PSC, H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng (PCC), H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u (IPR), Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u1ed3i cho m\u1ecf nh\u1ecf (IPRs) v\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i (Reactivation Agreements). C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a PSC Myanmar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh PSC khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean b\u1edd, PSC khu v\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i v\u00e0 PSC khu v\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (BEIS) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; tham v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t FDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh, C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (Oil and Gas Authority – OGA) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Lu\u1eadt D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf Anh (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u1edf B\u1eafc Ireland) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi OGA (ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 Wales, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u1edf x\u1ee9 Wales, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Scotland, v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u1edf Scotland), cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i k\u00e8m theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. OGA ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Anh (MER UK). C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Anh g\u1ed3m: gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n; gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n; gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi OGA v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a OGA \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng (h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c  th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n). Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u0103m d\u00f2 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 4 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf (2+2), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n th\u00eam 4 n\u0103m. Sau khi FDP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 40 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i 4 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Anh) cho th\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, song ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng  t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Myanmar (v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cc\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh\u201d, thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t, k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3), 3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Malaysia, Indonesia, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t (MPM c\u1ee7a Malaysia, MoEMR\/SKK Migas c\u1ee7a Indonesia, OGA c\u1ee7a Anh). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VPI), xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u xa b\u1edd, c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, r\u1ee7i ro cao)\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed theo h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ho\u1ea1t, gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid-19 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng xem x\u00e9t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.
Theo PVN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oil-gas-news","cat-109-id","has_thumb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2019"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2023,"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019\/revisions\/2023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.tlmarine.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}